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Caring For an African Grey Parrot African grey parrots, like toddlers, can become bored easily and need mental stimulation to prevent behavioral problems. They can become destructive or shout if they don't get enough mental stimulation. Highly intelligent, they are arguably the best mimics among all species of parrots and recognize human speech. They are threatened by the trade in pet animals and habitat loss. Feeding The diet requirements of African greys differ from other large psittacines. While they are omnivorous in the wild, they prefer seeds to fruit and vegetables. In captivity, they are more likely to eat fruits and leafy greens rather than seeds. It is also important to observe the quality and quantity of their food intakes since they are at risk of overweight and calcium deficiencies. Pellets or complete crumbles are suggested to make up 75% of a parrot's daily diet. Ideally your diet should include pellets as well as fresh food. A good ratio is 60% pellets, 10% seeds and 30% fresh food. Some of the best choices are spinach, kale, silverbeet, pakchoi, sweetcorn, carrots, and broccoli. Also, native plants and sprouting grasses such as dandelion leaf, sweetcorn and endive are good choices. Avoid cruciferous vegetables such as cabbage and cauliflower, as they contain high levels of oxalic acids which may hinder calcium absorption in the body. Nuts provide a lot of nutrients however they should be eaten in moderation because of their high fat content. They are rich in proteins, healthy fats as well as vitamins and minerals. The rest of your diet should be a mixture of vegetables and fruits. It's best to avoid avocado because it is toxic to Psittacines. Other common toxic foods include chocolate, alcohol and coffee and raw potatoes. In the same way, if a parrot consumes too many berries, they may suffer from yeast problems in their gastrointestinal tract. A balanced diet is a great option to keep an African grey parrot happy and healthy. It is important to watch the bird's weight, and to provide new food items in small amounts. Weighing the bird every day will enable you to swiftly observe any changes and then correct them. It's also a good idea to offer the bird fresh water on a regular basis. This will stop dehydration and bacterial infections. Food that is not eaten in the cage or play area could ruin the food and cause health issues for your bird. Training Parrots can easily learn how to speak. However, it could take them a few days or weeks to repeat back the words they hear. A well-trained parrot will also respond to cues and perform simple tricks. These activities keep the bird's mind stimulated and stop them from getting bored. The effects of boredom can be detrimental to behavior, such as feather picking or destructive chewing. These issues require the intervention of a professional. It is essential to avoid over-bonding as a pet that is too attached to a person may become territorial and aggressive towards other animals. This can be very risky for children, elderly people or those suffering from allergies. To avoid this it is recommended that all members of the household should spend some time each day with the parrot in different ways. This will make the bird more comfortable with being handled by members of the family and lessen the possibility that it could develop an overprotective behavior. A parrot that is bonded to one person will typically start biting and pecking at visitors or family members when they attempt to pet or touch it. To avoid this it is recommended that each family member take turns rubbing the bird before putting it in its cage. If a parrot exhibits aggression then it should be put back in its cage and not handled for a period of time. Be aware of “pinfeathers” or “blood feathers” during petting sessions. These feathers have a blood supply and may bleeding when they are touched. If a blood or pinfeather feather is found to be exposed, it must be removed immediately and replaced with a fresh feather. Family members should also be taught how to greet and say goodbye to the bird. They should also be taught to teach the bird how to identify objects, such as food or toys. This will allow you to teach the bird to speak and will also allow it to communicate with family members, without having to be physically near them. Health The African grey parrot is considered to be one of the most intelligent animals in the world. However, it can become bored and engage in destructive behaviors if they are not provided with enough toys or ways to exercise their mind. It also requires lots of mental stimulation to avoid self-mutilation, feather picks, and excessive screaming. Parrots aren't cheap to acquire The initial costs are expensive and they require constant new toys that will be destroyed quickly, and food. They are also susceptible to infections, and are expensive to treat. These social birds require a lot of interaction with humans, such as hours spent playing games, solving puzzles, and learning lessons. They also need hours of exercise and out-of-cage time every day to build strength and stay healthy. Their cage should be big enough to allow them to spread their wings and move from perch to perch. It must be safe, clean and made of non-toxic materials. It should have various perches with different heights and textures to allow birds to change between them. A roost is also needed, which is usually a wooden post or concrete perch that is placed at the corner of the cage. The parrots should always have clean water available and it should be changed every day. They should be provided with a variety of dark leafy greens, vegetables and fruits and should be restricted to no more than about 10% of their diet. It is also recommended to provide different seeds and nuts. The best quality formulated pellets or crumble should constitute approximately 75% of the diet. The majority of parrot disease problems are caused by long-term nutritional imbalance. Minor problems will manifest as poor growth and development, poor quality plumage or breeding performance while more severe changes can manifest as specific disease entities. Many of these can be prevented by regular checks with an avian veterinarian, and correct diet management. You can also read about how to take care of yourself. African greys need mental stimulation and lots of attention to be happy. If a parrot becomes bored, it could exhibit negative behaviors such as aggression, self-mutilation or feather grabbing. It is essential to conduct routine veterinary exams, fecal screening and vaccinations performed to ensure that your pet stays healthy. African greys form monogamous groups and incubate eggs for between 21 and 30 days. They tend to their young until they are approximately 10 weeks old. They are able to fly and are one of the most intelligent avian species. They live long and can often outlive their human owners, making them popular pets around the world. They are highly adaptable and will adjust well to many different environments However, they prefer a natural habitat with plenty of trees and perches to explore. you can look here can use their feet to balance and perch – with two faces back on each foot and two facing forward on each foot, just like humans do. Their beaks are short and have an upper mandible which fits over the lower. This allows them to crack open nuts, seeds and wood. In the wild, African grays will eat dark leaves, greens, nuts and seeds as part of healthy diet. Seeds should not make up more than 5% of the total and be supplemented with high-quality crumbles or pellets to prevent excessive pickiness. Additionally, they should be offered various fresh fruits, vegetables as well as cooked lentils and beans. Water that is fresh and clean should always be available and cage cleaning is essential every day. Supplements like vitamin D and calcium could be necessary if the diet isn't nutritionally complete. The World Parrot Trust works tirelessly to protect Grey and Timneh parrots and their habitats, but their population is declining due to illegal trade and captive breeding. They are, however, protected by the Endangered Species Act in the United States as well as the Wild Bird Conservation Act. They also enjoy the highest level of protection under CITES. Find out more about these amazing parrots in our parrot dictionary!